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There was always a conflict in Japan between the desire of the authorities to ban gambling and a determination among people of all classes to play. Racing Horse boat and bicycle racing forms are the most popular games of chance, in addition to playing slot machines pachinko and mahjong.

Playing with cards also occurs, although it does not seem to be as popular as it was in ancient times.

Although the old Japanese aristocracy used to entertain themselves with card games, they tend not to play for money, and the games do not spread to the lower classes.

However, in 1549, when Francisco Xavier landed in Japan, the Portuguese crew the ship sailed introduced the deck 48 cards Portuguese to Japanese. This sparked a fashion for the game with playing cards in Japan until 1633, when the authorities cut all contacts with the outside world, and prohibited imports and foreign influences, including European-style playing cards.

Various home-grown cards were produced, grew popular and were later banned by authorities in an attempt to prevent the continuation of the game.

He was out of this period that the legitimacy of playing cards was challenged by the state that the platform Hanafuda style was developed, consisting of four suits of twelve cards each. Instead of being based on a European style number of the twelve facts are governed by a special flower, which is associated with a month of the year – hence the name "Hanafuda" or 'Flower Cards.

In the Meiji period (1862-1912), the government adopted a more permissive attitude towards gambling and games. Then, in 1889 Nintendo the corporation opened its doors and began to produce handmade Hanafuda cards, and later, mass-produced cards, which they continue to produce to this day.

The Game's most popular played with cards Hanafuda is called Koi. Players compete to match cards in your hand with cards on the table and earn bonus points for making special combinations. However, as The Game does not lend itself easily to the game, a faster game was developed by the Yakuza, and the their resorts gaming rooms became popular for urban players.

However, at the end of the Meiji era, the government changed the policy and the game was once again considered illegal.

The prohibition of the game was even more strictly enforced during the Second World War, but not before the war was over in various forms of gambling began to flourish again, including games using Hanafuda deck.

An example of such a game is the first volume of the series Gambling comics by Tetsuya Legend Sai smoked and Yasushi Hoshino (Shonen Magazine Comics, Kodansha, 1997). Tetsuya, the mahjong-playing hero of the series, begins his playing career by playing a card game Hanafuda night in a gambling illegal in the aftermath of World War two chaotic Japan In The Game he plays, called "Uichokabu", the cards are assigned numeric values according to their designated months of the year. Cards in November and December are omitted and the object of The Game is to get closer to "9" than the dealer. The player places bets at a level of your choice and begin to ask for another card or stick, as in Black Jack. The dealer plays four players at the same time, each game their own cards.

Tetsuya is soon to play mahjong, and the rest of the series is about the vicissitudes of their lot at the mahjong table. It seems that the boom post-war mahjong game Hanafuda put in the shade.

Today, with the advent of video games and other forms of entertainment, traditional games Hanafuda card Koi Koi and are played less frequently than before, and mainly as a form of entertainment at home or with friends. However, Nintendo continues to produce a series Hanafuda platform alongside its range of video game products.

A platform Hanafuda typically consists of 48 cards that measure approximately 55 x 35 mm in size considerably lower deck Europe. A typical card Hanafuda is made of paper pasted on cardboard. The back and the table in the front is ocher or black or red. Set Nintendo's highest quality, "Daitoryou deck, comes in a plastic box clever with the figure of Napoleon on top.

Many fans Hanafuda now playing multiple versions of video game The Game, including those produced by Nintendo. Moreover, the popularity of the Internet has now made information about Hanafuda more widely available, with Google recording more than 150,000 pages related Hanafuda at the time of writing this article.

David Hurley lives in Hiroshima, Japan, where he teaches English and writes about manga, mahjong, hanafuda, shogi and other Japanese games. He also runs a website which ships Japanese games, manga and other goods to customers all over the world. For more details visit: http://japanese-games-shop.com

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